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What the State Pension would actually pay you.

Until the end of 2033 the Department of Social Protection works a State Pension (Contributory) rate out two ways and pays whichever is higher. This does both calculations from five details and shows which one would be paid, and by how much the two differ. It starts with a record that has gaps, so the two calculations disagree, and you can move it from there.

Your details

Slide, or tap a value to type it.

1962

You reach 66 in 2028, the year this page assumes your pension starts. That year sets the mix of the two calculations.

1985

Before 2002 the contribution year ran from April to April. If your first payment was between 1 January and 5 April of a year up to 2001, tick the box below and the page counts from the year before.

1,560

Full-rate contributions from your own earnings. Every 52 is a year. The pension needs at least 520 of these, ten years; credits and HomeCaring Periods do not count toward it. You can check your own record at MyWelfare.ie.

260

Contributions awarded without earnings, for example while unemployed or ill. They count in full under the Yearly Average method and up to 520 under the Total Contributions Approach (TCA).

0

Time spent caring for a child or for someone who needed care, added to your count although nothing was paid. HomeCaring Periods count under the Total Contributions Approach only, up to 1,040, and up to 1,040 combined with credited contributions.

State Pension (Contributory), a week
€280.86
State Pension (Contributory), a year
€14,605
Worked out under the Yearly Average blend, for a pension starting in 2028.

Both calculations

Until the end of 2033 the Department works the rate out both ways and pays the higher.

Method 1, Total Contributions Approach€261.89 a week

1,820 reckonable contributions, 87.5% of a full record of 2,080.

Paid 1,560Credits and HomeCaring Periods counted 260Over the caps 0

Method 2, the Yearly Average blend€280.86 a week

A yearly average of 42 over 43 years, 1985 to 2027, falls in the 40 to 47 band at €293.50 a week. For a pension starting in 2028 the mix is 60% of that rate and 40% of the Total Contributions Approach rate.

Both bars are on the same scale. The maximum personal rate is €299.30 a week.

The Department pays the higher. That is €280.86, €18.97 a week more than the Total Contributions Approach alone.

Band rates: the Department of Social Protection's Rates of Payment 2026 (SW19), page 33. The Department's own web pages on the calculation methods still showed 2025 rates when this was checked, which is why the booklet is cited. Rules: Citizens Information. Your own record: MyWelfare.ie. Figures checked 11 September 2026.

Jump to how the two calculations work or the assumptions.

How the two calculations work

The Total Contributions Approach counts everything you have, paid contributions, credited contributions and HomeCaring Periods, against a full record of 2,080, forty years. A full record gets the maximum personal rate, €299.30 a week from January 2026, and anything between the qualifying minimum and a full record gets a pro rata share. Credited contributions count up to 520, HomeCaring Periods up to 1,040, and the two together up to 1,040.

The Yearly Average method is the older one. It adds your paid and credited contributions, with no cap on credited contributions, divides by the years from the contribution year you first paid PRSI to the year before you turn 66, rounds to a whole number, half up, and reads a weekly rate off one of six bands. HomeCaring Periods do not count under it. Caring time is handled there by the separate Homemaker's Scheme, which this page leaves out.

The six rate bands, and what each step up is worth.

48 or over €299.30 €5.80 more
40 to 47 €293.50 €24.40 more
30 to 39 €269.10 €14.30 more
20 to 29 €254.80 €59.80 more
15 to 19 €195.00 €75.40 more
10 to 14 €119.60 €119.60 more

Below 10 the Yearly Average method gives nothing.

Until the end of 2033 the Department runs both. Method 1 is the Total Contributions Approach on its own. Method 2 mixes a share of the Yearly Average rate with a share of the TCA rate, and the Yearly Average share falls ten points a year, from 90% for a pension starting in 2025 to 10% for one starting in 2033. Whichever of the two is higher is paid. From 2034 only the Total Contributions Approach applies.

The Yearly Average share of Method 2, by the year the pension starts.

  1. 90%2025
  2. 80%2026
  3. 70%2027
  4. Your year: 60%2028
  5. 50%2029
  6. 40%2030
  7. 30%2031
  8. 20%2032
  9. 10%2033
  10. 0%2034 on

The year your pension starts sets the mix, once and for all. This page assumes you take the pension at 66, so the year you were born fixes it. Starting later, at 67 to 70, changes the mix and the rate, and is not modelled here. The qualifying minimum is the same under both methods: 520 paid contributions, and credits and HomeCaring Periods do not count toward it.

Buddy, the Pensionbuddy dog

Now you have the figure, the question is what sits on top of it.

Whichever calculation the Department uses, the State Pension (Contributory) is the starting point, not the plan. What goes on top, and how much of it you need, depends on when you start and what you want retirement to look like. Damian will work through your own numbers in a free 20-minute chat.

Talk through your own figures

This page is information, not advice. It applies two published calculations to the details you enter, for illustration. It is not a personal recommendation, not a forecast of your own pension, and not a statement of what you will be paid. The Department of Social Protection's own calculation on your actual record is the only one that counts, and you can request a statement of your contributions at MyWelfare.ie. Regulated financial advice is given in a personal consultation with Damian, where we take the time to understand your situation first.

The assumptions behind these numbers

  • Until the end of 2033 the Department of Social Protection works the rate out two ways, Method 1 the Total Contributions Approach on its own and Method 2 a mix of the Yearly Average rate and the TCA rate, and pays whichever is higher. From 2034 only the Total Contributions Approach applies. This page does the same on the details entered.
  • The year the pension starts sets the mix. Everything here assumes you take the pension at 66, so the year you were born sets it. Starting later, at 67 to 70, is not modelled, and the Yearly Average band rates at those ages are not published for 2026.
  • The qualifying minimum is 520 paid contributions, ten years. Credits and HomeCaring Periods do not count toward it, however many there are. Below it there is no State Pension (Contributory) under either method. A means-tested State Pension (Non-Contributory) may apply instead, on a different basis, and this page does not calculate it.
  • Under the Total Contributions Approach, credited contributions count up to 520, HomeCaring Periods up to 1,040, and the two together up to 1,040. Under the Yearly Average method credited contributions count in full and HomeCaring Periods do not count at all.
  • The yearly average is paid plus credited contributions divided by the years from the contribution year you first paid PRSI to the year before you turn 66, rounded half up to a whole number, as the Department does. Below 10 it falls into no band and the Yearly Average method gives nothing. No more than 52 contributions count in any year.
  • The Method 2 figure is a percentage of one rate plus a percentage of another and can land on a fraction of a cent. This page rounds it half up to the cent. No published rule governs that rounding, and the most it can move a figure is half a cent a week.
  • The Homemaker's Scheme is left out. It drops whole caring years from 1994 on, at most twenty and only years with no credited contributions, out of the years the yearly average divides by. Fewer years means a higher average, so leaving it out can only lower the Method 2 figure. On the details entered, that figure is a floor.
  • The Alternative Yearly Average, counted from 1979 and used only when it reaches 48, is left out. It can only raise the Method 2 figure.
  • Voluntary contributions and Long-Term Carer's Contributions are left out. Both add to the count and can count toward the 520, so including them could only raise a figure or bring someone over the minimum.
  • Contributions in the year you turn 66 count under the Total Contributions Approach but sit outside the inputs, which run to the end of the year before. The TCA figure is a floor by that much, a few weeks' contributions at most.
  • Mixed-rate, EU and pro-rata records use different formulas and are not covered. They can give a lower figure, or no entitlement at all, so the floor statement does not extend to them.
  • The pension also requires that you first paid PRSI before 56. This page does not check that: an entry at 56 or later can mean no entitlement at all, and the page would still show a figure.
  • Before 2002 the contribution year ran from April to April. For a first payment between 1 January and 5 April of a year up to 2001, the box under the entry year counts from the year before, as the Department does; left unticked, the page takes the entry year as entered, and if that is the calendar year of such a payment the years divided by are one too few and the figure may be too high. The floor statement is on the details entered.
  • The maximum personal rate is €299.30 a week from January 2026, and the six Yearly Average band rates are the 2026 rates. Rates and rules change, usually at each Budget. The annual figure is 52 weekly payments.
  • The rate shown is the personal rate at 66. It does not include an increase for a qualified adult or child, and it does not include the higher rate that applies from age 80.
  • Pensions that started before 2025 were awarded under earlier rules and are not covered.
  • Figures are illustrations, not a guarantee of any outcome, and not personalised advice.